Expo 2025 Osaka, the next World Expo, will run for 184 days from 13 April to 13 October. It is taking place at Yumeshima in Osaka, Japan.
With less than two months before the gates open to the public, we look at what visitors can expect from the mega-event and the themes it will explore.
What is a World Expo?
World Expos function as a global gathering of nations dedicated to tackling pressing issues of our time by presenting a journey centred around a universal theme with interactive and engaging activities. Attracting tens of millions of visitors, World Expos often transform the host city for years to come.
The most recent World Expo was Expo 2020 Dubai. This ran from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022 after the global pandemic caused delays. Over six months, it welcomed more than 24 million people. The theme of Expo 2020 Dubai was “Connecting Minds, Creating the Future”.
The first-ever World Expo, the Great Exhibition, was in London in 1851. The concept became immensely popular and was then replicated worldwide, demonstrating an extraordinary ability to attract attention and leave a legacy of excellence.
Since the establishment of the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) in 1928 to govern these large-scale events, World Expos have been systematically organised around themes that seek to enhance human knowledge, reflect human and social aspirations, and emphasise advancements in science, technology, the economy, and societal progress.
The theme of Expo 2025 Osaka
The theme of Expo 2025 Osaka is Designing Future Society for Our Lives. This encourages people to reflect on their desired lifestyles and explore ways to enhance their potential. It seeks to inspire the international community to collaborate in creating a sustainable society that aligns with individuals’ visions of their ideal living conditions.
Essentially, it asks a simple question – “What is the happy way of life?”
The event takes place against a backdrop of escalating social challenges, including widening economic disparities and rising conflicts, alongside advancements in technologies such as AI and biotechnology. It will explore how these challenges and advancements might transform our lives.
To help make sense of this, the theme consists of three subthemes. These are Saving Lives, Empowering Lives, and Connecting Lives.
Saving Lives focuses on protecting lives. This subtheme can relate to strategies such as enhancing public health to combat infectious diseases, promoting safety through disaster preparedness and risk reduction programmes, and fostering harmonious coexistence with nature.
Meanwhile, Empowering Lives focuses on enriching the lives of individuals and expanding their potential. Relevant topics may include, for instance, access to high-quality remote education through ICT, promoting a healthy lifestyle via proper diet and exercise, and optimising human capabilities with AI and robotics.
Finally, Connecting Lives focuses on engaging everyone, building communities, and enhancing society. This subtheme encompasses various topics, including the strength of partnerships and co-creation, improved communications facilitated by ICT, and the development of data-driven solutions.
The People’s Living Lab
The concept of Expo 2025 Osaka is the People’s Living Lab – a laboratory for a future society. This reflects its commitment to applying its vision through diverse projects. According to the organisers, it will be a space where people from around the world will not only view exhibits but will co-create our future society.
The goal is to create a place that brings together the world’s knowledge and innovation. These will then be used to create new ideas and be shared to help resolve global issues. Before the event, it invites broad participation to tackle challenges and foster solutions that contribute to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), on-site or beyond.
Another goal of the event is to further the achievement of Japan’s national strategy, Society 5.0. This aims to create a human-centred society that promotes economic growth while tackling social challenges.
This strategy innovatively integrates virtual and physical spaces and represents a new stage of societal development, following the historical progression from hunting and farming to industrial and information societies.
About the site
Osaka is the third-largest city in Japan. It is a vibrant metropolis with a rich heritage and modern architecture, as well as a lively culinary scene. Often referred to as the “Kitchen of Japan,” Osaka is famous for its street food.
Highlights include Osaka Castle, the Dotonbori entertainment district, and Universal Studios Japan. With its welcoming residents, spirited nightlife, and a blend of traditional and contemporary culture, Osaka offers a unique and dynamic experience.
The Expo 2025 site is on Yumeshima, a man-made island along the Osaka waterfront, offering visitors a view of the Seto Inland Sea. Spanning 1.55 square kilometres, the venue includes a central pavilion area, with water to the south and greenery to the west.
Organisers describe it as a “venue where you can feel the sea and sky,” saying:
“Taking advantage of its location surrounded by the sea, we will design the venue of the Expo based on the concept of connecting with the world through the sea and sky.
“By establishing a loop-shaped main line of flow and creating pavilions and plazas leading to the line of flow in a dispersed manner, we will create a venue that symbolises “Unity in diversity” by integrating the concepts of decentralisation and dispersion—principles advocated since the candidacy of the Expo—with the idea of connecting.”
The Grand Ring is a spacious, raised wooden pathway that circles the venue. It will provide visitors with sweeping views and also be a key point for navigation.
Meet Myaku-Myaku
The official mascot for Expo 2025 Osaka Kansai, Myaku-Myaku, takes inspiration from water—the symbol of Osaka. Myaku-Myaku has no fixed form. It is fluid, with its red components capable of separating and its watery body able to change shape freely, allowing for endless variations.
Created by Yamashita Kohei/mountain mountain, the mascot was selected following a proposal call that attracted 1,898 design submissions. Subsequently, the Expo Organiser received 33,197 name suggestions. The chosen name, Myaku-Myaku, translates to something passed down through generations. It was announced during the 1,000-day countdown to the Expo’s opening.
Domestic pavilions at Expo 2025 Osaka
There are eight theme producers working on what the organisers call the Signature Pavilions. These venues will offer a variety of experiences that blend both the real and virtual worlds, encouraging all visitors to explore and refresh their understanding of life.
Better Co-Being
Tasked with creating a pavilion around the theme of Resonance of Lives, Hiroaki Miyata, a professor at Keio University, presents Better Co-Being.
“We are now at a turning point in reconstructing civilisation, not only from an economic point of view, but also in the areas of the environment, human rights, education, and health,” says the project’s website. “In a world where everyone is connected to one another, it is important to respect diverse forms of life and aim to achieve a future where each and every individual can prosper.
“The thematic project “Resonance of Lives” offers the opportunity to experience human co-being—resonating with life and the future—through co-creating a new world.”
Better Co-Being is located in a corner of the Forest of Tranquillity at the heart of the Expo site. Conceived as “A pavilion without a roof or walls,” the team behind it says they wanted to redefine the role of architecture at a turning point in history:
“Rather than drawing boundaries with the forest, the pavilion blends and resonates with it. Each visitor standing inside the pavilion will envision a new age of resonance never seen before.”
Future of Life
Creating around the theme of Amplification of Lives, Hiroshi Ishiguro, a professor at Osaka University and one of Japan’s foremost roboticists, presents Future of Life at Expo 2025 Osaka.
“Humans are not merely reliant on biological evolution, as animals, but can use science and technology to evolve,” says Ishiguro. “That is what makes us human. In future, humanity will dramatically expand the possibilities of “life” as we develop and fuse science and technology still more.
“We will use these diverse values and feelings of happiness to design for ourselves what humans are, human society, and the environments and ecologies around us. This pavilion offers the unforgettable experience of life by presenting new ways of being alive.
There is also a virtual pavilion that people can enjoy online before the real one opens. During the Expo, people can visit the actual pavilion as a CG avatar or robot avatar from this space.
Playground of Life: Jellyfish Pavilion
This pavilion was designed around the theme of Invigorating Lives by Sachiko Nakajima, a musician, mathematician and STEAM educator.
This project aims to forge connections across diverse realms and fundamentally redefine the concepts of learning, playing, creating, and “living”—not just during the Expo but also before and after it.
This journey aims to unleash the varied meanings of existence and the vibrant light of life (creativity) found in all people and things. It seeks to unite the world through the joy of creativity and foster an inclusive society of “co-creation” (democratisation of creativity) for a playful, hopeful future.
null2
Meanwhile, on the theme of Forging Lives, media artist Yoichi Ochiai has created a Signature Pavilion called null2.
The project website describes it as “An interactive structure never before seen by mankind,” which will be “Transforming the landscape, bringing harmony between nature and humans with digital freedom.
Visitors’ bodies will be digitised, and within the pavilion, guests will interact with bodies that transform organically and operate autonomously.
Dynamic Equilibrium of Life
Shin-Ichi Fukuoka, a biologist and professor at Aoyama Gakuin University, has conceived this pavilion around the theme of the Quest of Life
“A modern society tormented by Covid-19 and is increasingly divided,” says the project’s website. “Why can’t we get out of this turmoil? This may be because the “philosophy of life,” a fundamental perspective on what “life” is, is disappearing.”
“At our pavilion, with dynamic equilibrium as our keyword, we would like to hand over our philosophy to redefine life for a better society and future of the Earth.
“There is actually no clear boundary between you and the environment. The atoms and molecules that makeup you are constantly being exchanged with the environment. And your life is in the grand flow starting from a single cell, miraculously born 3.8 billion years ago, and is handed over to the future. This is dynamic equilibrium.
“We will deliver an experience that will shake your view of life to its very core and rediscover the meaning of life and hope.”
Live Earth Journey
On the theme of Totality of Life, Live Earth Journey is produced by Shoji Kawamori, an animation director, mechanic designer and vision creator.
Kawamori talks about “A miracle living now and here together,” describing the pavilion as follows:
“We express the ephemeral, precious, powerful, loving, beautiful brilliance of life, and the connections between all life that dwells in the universe, the oceans, and on land. We strive towards a paradigm shift from the human-centered to the life-centered, and appealing to the importance of protecting and nurturing life.”
The pavilion’s architectural concept is the reef of life, a series of experiences created by diverse cells. Randomly piled-up structures, by creating a series of many gaps and spaces, are like a reef that nurtures diverse life.
Earth Mart
Earth Mart focuses on the theme of Cycle of Lives. It is from producer Kundo Koyama, broadcast writer and vice president of Kyoto University of the Arts.
“Our pavilion addresses environmental issues and starvation, presenting the possibilities of Japanese food culture and cutting-edge food technology to explore new eating practises leading to a better future together with visitors,” says Koyama.
“By resetting what you take for granted through food, we want visitors to become aware of the most important things in life and to develop a sense of gratitude and kindness from modesty, which will lead to a feeling of happiness.
“We hope we can spread the Japanese word “Itadaki-masu” and new attitudes to food to people across the world.”
Dialogue Theater–sign of life–
Filmmaker Naomi Kawase is the producer behind the Dialogue Theatre, created on the theme of Embracing Lives.
She describes it as “A place where you within me encounters me within you.”
The project website explains: “People create boundaries between one another due to their differences. However, people are emotional beings that can communicate with each other. Accepting one another through communication and changing ourselves will lead to a better future. Communication from our hearts will take place in this forest-like theatre.”
Pavilions for private sectors at Expo 2025 Osaka
The exhibitors in the private sector pavilions will implement a range of initiatives aligned with the Expo’s theme, “Designing Future Society for Our Lives.” Their aim is to create and manage an exhibition that showcases their unique identities, enabling visitors to engage with a vision of future society.
The goal is to design pavilions that leave a lasting impression and foster empathy among visitors.
These pavilions include the NTT Pavilion Natural from the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation; the Electric Power Pavilion – Eggs of Possibilities by The Federation of Electric Power Companies; the Sumitomo Pavilion; Nomo No Kuni from the Panasonic Corporation and the Mitsubishi Pavilion.
There is also the Yoshimoto Pavilion; Pasona Natureverse by the Pasona Group; Blue Ocean from Zeri Japan; the Gundam Pavilion by Bandai Namco; Tech World from Tamayama Digital Tech; Obake Wonderland fromThe Japan Gas Association; and a joint pavilion from Iida Group and the Osaka Metropolitan University.
Country pavilions
Country pavilions at World Expos serve as exhibition spaces where nations showcase their cultures, innovations, and achievements to a global audience.
These pavilions usually feature stunning architecture that reflects the nation’s identity and theme, incorporating cutting-edge technology, interactive displays, and immersive experiences. Each pavilion presents a country’s advancements in areas such as sustainability, science, the arts, and tourism, promoting cultural exchange and international cooperation.
Country pavilions not only attract visitors but also serve as venues for diplomacy, business opportunities, and global networking.
See also: 20 of the best country pavilions at Expo 2025 Osaka
Shows & events
There will be special shows and events taking place throughout the World Expo’s six-month run. Specially constructed event venues include the Expo Hall, dubbed Shining Hat, due to its top-hat-like design. This seats around 1,900 and features a circular stage with 360-degree video projection. This will host events like the opening ceremony Physical Twin Symphony – Harmonizing Humanity and Technology.
Visitors can also discover the Expo National Day Hall, called Ray Garden, which seats approximately 500 people and will be the main venue for national days. Meanwhile, Matsura, the Expo Arena, has a capacity of around 16,000 people. This will host live performances by major artists and exhibition events.
Finally, Wasse, the Expo Exhibition Centre, will be the main venue for theme weeks during Expo 2025 Osaka. It will host large-scale events. It covers an area of around 4,000 square metres and will primarily be used in two sections.
As well as the national days for participating countries that will take place throughout the event, one highlight will be Expo Sauna, Taiyo’s Tsubomi. This will occur daily at Future Life Zone.
This sauna introduces a unique ‘co-creation’ environment that reflects a ‘soft and warm’ future society, where LEDs gracefully light the area, which features ETFE film membrane material that allows natural light to pass through, creating a harmonious connection with the ever-changing nature of Osaka Bay throughout the seasons and day.
Spectacular displays
Additionally, One World, One Planet, held daily during twilight hours, is a spectacular show where the entire venue is synchronised with sound systems, lighting, and projection mapping. Guests can also participate by posting their wishes for the future towards an AR symbol.
Another feature not to miss is the air and water spectacle Under the Midnight Rainbow by Daikin and Suntory. This aims to inspire attendees to consider the actions they can take today to foster a better future together.
A massive stage is being built on the water of the Water Plaza, measuring 200 by 60 metres. A water cascade at the centre will form a screen. This is accompanied by 300 fountains and various lights, lasers, and production equipment, all synchronised with music.
The creators include Naoki Tanaka, who directed the colourful projection mapping at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Opening Ceremony, and the renowned composer and producer Yoko Kanno, alongside ECA2, a leading creator of high-quality multimedia shows.
Sustainability at Expo 2025 Osaka
A central feature of the Expo is its commitment to sustainability, aiming to create a model for future societies that harmoniously integrate environmental, economic, and social progress.
To enhance accessibility and support environmentally friendly travel, a 3.2 km extension of the Osaka Metro Chuo Line now connects Cosmosquare Station to the newly opened Yumeshima Station. This initiative encourages public transport use, reducing reliance on private vehicles and minimising carbon emissions.
Green design
Participants are also encouraged to incorporate sustainable practices into their pavilion designs. Many pavilions are expected to feature energy-efficient systems, utilise renewable energy sources, and employ sustainable building materials. These initiatives aim to minimise environmental impact and showcase innovative green technologies.
Expo 2025 Osaka aims to introduce comprehensive waste management strategies to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials during the event. Plans may include using biodegradable products, strict waste segregation policies, and educational initiatives to raise visitor awareness of sustainable practices.
In support of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, the Expo will showcase a variety of exhibitions and forums addressing global issues such as climate change, clean energy, and responsible consumption.
Expo 2025 Osaka seeks to showcase practical sustainability applications through these initiatives, offering a model for future societies committed to environmental responsibility and social well-being.
Stay tuned for Expo 2030
Following Expo 2025 Osaka, Expo 2030 will take place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 1 October 2030 to 31 March 2031.
Top image © German Pavilion / MIR LAVA facts+fiction
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